E

Next Generation Contest 3

Time Limit: 2 seconds

Elegant Permuted Sum

You will be given n integers <A1A2A3...An>. Find a permutation of these n integers so that summation of the absolute differences between adjacent elements is maximized.

Suppose
n = 4 and the given integers are <4 2 1 5>. The permutation <2 5 1 4> yields the maximum summation.
For this permutation
sum = abs(2-5) + abs(5-1) + abs(1-4) = 3+4+3 = 10.
Of all the
24 permutations, you won’t get any summation whose value exceeds 10. We will call this value, 10, the elegant permuted sum.

Input

The first line of input is an integer T(T<100) that represents the number of test cases. Each case consists of a line that starts with n (1<n<51) followed by n non-negative integers separated by a single space. None of the elements of the given permutation will exceed 1000.

Output

For each case, output the case number followed by the elegant permuted summation.

Sample Input

Output for Sample Input

3
4 4 2 1 5
4 1 1 1 1
2 10 1
Case 1: 10
Case 2: 0
Case 3: 9

 

Problem Setter: Sohel Hafiz
Special Thanks: Jane Alam Jan